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Bluefin trade ban bandwagon

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It’s like déjà vu, but hopefully this time it will be for real.

Several months ago the UK jumped eagerly on France ’s coat-tails by announcing it’s support for a trade ban on bluefin. Amidst the ups and downs since then our friends at Defra have been noticeably unforthcoming of late. Getting any straight answer out of them on bluefin was like setting up a black pudding factory on Mount Everest. That’s why we encouraged supporters to make sure Defra did the right thing and publicly supported a trade ban.

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Finally, France supports trade ban on bluefin tuna

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At last, France has officially announced support for an international trade ban on Atlantic bluefin. This is great news. It means that 23 out of the 27 EU countries now support the species being protected by CITES (the organisation which regulates trade in endangered species). It also means there is no longer any effective block to stop the EU reaching a common position (at a previous vote, it had been blocked by the Mediterranean countries).

Two of the main fishing nations, Italy and France are supporting the trade ban, and Italy has already declared it is suspending its own fishery. That is pretty momentous. It's as if the proverbial turkeys have just voted for Christmas by a landslide.

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Are Italy and France backing down, and backing bluefin?

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Here’s a bit of hot gossip, that I am typing from Paris , where I’m with a gaggle of Greenpeace campaigners at a summit on sustainable seafood.

It seems that something is stirring in the Mediterranean . Bluefin followers will be familiar with the ‘will-they/won’t-they?’ saga that surrounds the EU countries and supporting and international ban on Atlantic bluefin.

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What happened to your promise to protect bluefin, M Sarkozy?

First of all, apologies to any non-French speakers watching this video, because it's not going to make any sense. So why do I want you to see it? Well, it's more just as supporting evidence (see the transcript below), because this is the statement made by French President Nicolas Sarkozy on 16 July, in which he promised "complete French support regarding the listing of bluefin tuna to the international wild species convention, in order to ban any trade in this fish".

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Bluefin-Eating Surrender Monkeys?

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It's de rigueur in some quarters to dismiss France jokingly, as the Simpsons and some US political-types famously have done in the past. But the news today from Brussels suggests that the French government have made an embarrassing volte-face on bluefin tuna.

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Corals in deep trouble

Rainbow Warrior documenting cold coral formations off the Norwegian coast, March 2009

Rainbow Warrior documenting cold coral formations off the Norwegian coast

To most people, the word 'coral' conjures up images of clear, shallow tropical seas, glistening white sandy beaches beneath a blazing sun, and an array of colourful fish that would resemble the cast of Finding Nemo. Sun-drenched places like the Great Barrier Reef in Australia immediately spring to mind.

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A tale of two fishies

Mediterranean bluefin tuna - kings of the ocean

Imagine you were in a car that was rolling quickly towards the edge of a cliff. The sensible thing to do would be to slam on the brakes as much as possible, knowing that it will take some time to stop, even with your best efforts and your foot to the floor. Another option would be just to take your feet off the pedals and hope it slows down in time. If it was an EU fisheries regulator who found themselves at the wheel, though, chances are they'd consult widely to ensure that they had the best advice possible on how to get out of the situation, and then totally ignore it...

All the available data shows that many fisheries around the world are in serious decline. Some face complete collapse (hence the 'falling off a cliff' analogy) unless drastic action is taken to end over-fishing and give threatened stocks time to recover. This can only happen by setting aside large areas of ocean as marine reserves, off-limits to all forms of fishing. But sadly the fishing industry itself still seems incapable of taking any meaningful steps to address the problem.

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European fishing quotas display "breathtaking stupidity"

19 Dec 2007

Commenting on today's announcement of the EU fishing quotas, which has flown in the face of science by allowing an increase in the amount of North Sea cod which can be caught, Greenpeace oceans campaigner Willie Mackenzie said:

"The EU's own scientists have said that North Sea cod stocks are in such trouble that the quota must be reduced. And yet, by ignoring the scientists and announcing an increase in this quota, these bungling bureaucrats are displaying breathtaking stupidity.

"Today's announcement is disastrous for the fishing industry. The cod quota could literally lead to fishermen fishing themselves out of a job, because these catch levels could see an end to North Sea cod.

"It's clear that these quota decisions have to be taken out of the hands of fisheries ministers if there is to be any chance of real recovery for Europe's decimated fish stocks."

Earlier this week, Greenpeace attempted to shut down the EU Council Building in the heart of Brussels, forcing away dozens of politicians who were due to attend the annual fisheries quota meeting

Almost two hundred Greenpeace volunteers blockaded all the entrances and constructed a 30-metre long wall, which stood over 2-metres high, blocking the main entrance. They sprayed it with the words SHUT DOWN UNTIL FISH STOCKS RECOVER.

For more information, contact the Greenpeace press office on 020 7865 8255.

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Greenpeace forces shut down of EU Council building

17 Dec 2007

Annual fish quota talks in disarray

Environmental campaigners have today shut down the EU Council Building in the heart of Brussels, forcing away dozens of politicians who were due to attend the annual fisheries quota meeting.

Almost two hundred Greenpeace volunteers have blockaded all the entrances to the vast structure, preventing fisheries ministers from holding their annual meeting to decide quotas for how much cod and other fish can be caught in European waters next year. If the meeting goes ahead, Greenpeace claim that the ministers will once again impose fishing quotas which are pushing depleted stocks closer towards extinction.

Around fifty of the campaigners have constructed a 30-metre long wall, which will stand over 2-metres high, blocking the main entrance. They have sprayed it with the words SHUT DOWN UNTIL FISH STOCKS RECOVER.

The other entrances are being blocked with metal fences which are weighted down to prevent them being moved.

Anyone who wants to leave the building is being allowed to do so, but Greenpeace insist they will not allow anyone in.

The campaigners fear that, if fishing for species like cod is allowed to continue at the present unsustainable levels, then such fish could be wiped out in the North Sea and other areas. They are calling not only for a halt to unsustainable cod fishing, but also for large areas of the oceans to become protected as ‘marine reserves’.

Politicians across Europe have consistently ignored the advice of their own scientists – the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas – for the last seven years, setting fishing quotas above recommendations. Earlier this year, the European Commission admitted that around 80 per cent of fish stocks are outside ‘known safe biological limits’, meaning they could be heading towards extinction (1), while North Sea cod stocks have been reduced by ninety per cent since the start of the 1970s (2). Yet the UK fisheries minister, Jonathan Shaw, has called for an increase in the amount of cod which can be caught.

Willie Mackenzie, Greenpeace oceans campaigner in Brussels, said:

“Every year, these bungling bureaucrats preside over the decimation of Europe’s fish stocks, ignore the advice of their own scientists and set fishing quotas which will only push species like cod in the North Sea further towards extinction.

“By stopping this meeting, we’re stopping these politicians yet again making a decision which will be bad news for conserving fish stocks and devastating for the fishing industry.

“Fisheries ministers have completely failed to conserve fish stocks, and their responsibilities should be taken from them. Environment ministers must step in to protect cod and defend the oceans, starting by listening to the scientific advice. They must also establish a network of large-scale, fully protected marine reserves.”

For more information, contact the Greenpeace press office on 020 7865 8255.

Notes:

(1) Link.

(2) Cod stocks in the North Sea are at around one-tenth of levels at the start of the 1970s (link).

(3) The European Commission has calculated that catches between 2003 and 2007 were, on average, set about 50 per cent above the scientifically recommended level. (COM (2007) 295).

(4) ICES advice is that a total of 22,000 tonnes of cod can be caught in the North Sea in 2008. Taking into account discards and other removals, this would require the total allowable catch to be set at around 12-15,000 tonnes, approximately half that of 2007.

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Fisheries ministers shut out to protect cod stocks

Greenpeace volunteers shut out EU fisheries ministers in Brussels
Almost 200 Greenpeace volunteers shut down the EU fisheries quota meeting in Brussels

I remember when they closed the cod fisheries off the east coast of Canada. I was just finishing high school in a sleepy town in Nova Scotia. It was probably the first time an environmental disaster touched my life. You see, almost half my family are fishermen.

Even before the stocks were closed I remember my uncles talking about the dwindling fish, but rather than easing off they were hunting them down to cash in as the cost of the fish rose. I suppose it was unimaginable to them that these fish - which used to make the seas around the Grand Banks bubble - could ever disappear.
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